Nestled just 80 kilometers north of Bangkok, the ancient city of Ayutthaya is a mesmerizing blend of history, culture, and architectural wonder. Once the thriving capital of the Ayutthaya Kingdom (1351–1767), this UNESCO World Heritage Site now stands as a hauntingly beautiful testament to Thailand’s golden age. With its towering temple ruins, serene Buddha statues entwined in tree roots, and rich historical legacy, Ayutthaya is a must-visit for history buffs, photographers, and travelers seeking a deeper connection with Thailand’s past 14.

A Glimpse into Ayutthaya’s Glorious Past

Founded in 1350 by King Uthong, Ayutthaya quickly rose to become one of Southeast Asia’s most powerful and cosmopolitan cities. At its peak, it was larger than Paris and London combined, earning the nickname "Venice of the East" due to its intricate network of canals and rivers 47.

The kingdom flourished as a global trade hub, attracting merchants from China, Japan, Persia, and Europe. Its strategic location along the Chao Phraya, Lopburi, and Pa Sak rivers made it a center for diplomacy and commerce, with embassies sent as far as France’s Versailles and the Mughal courts of India 18.

However, in 1767, the city met a tragic fate when the Burmese army invaded, burning Ayutthaya to the ground. The once-magnificent capital was abandoned, leaving behind only its stone temples and palaces as silent witnesses to its former grandeur 10.

Top Attractions in Ayutthaya

1. Wat Phra Si Sanphet – The Royal Temple

This was the holiest temple in Ayutthaya, serving as the royal family’s private chapel. Its three iconic chedis (stupas) house the ashes of past kings and are a symbol of Thailand’s architectural heritage. The temple inspired Wat Phra Kaew in Bangkok’s Grand Palace 59.

📌 Entrance Fee: 50 THB | Hours: 8:00 AM – 6:30 PM

2. Wat Mahathat – The Buddha Head in Tree Roots

One of Ayutthaya’s most photographed sites, this temple features a Buddha head entwined in banyan tree roots. Legend says a thief hid the head here, and over time, nature reclaimed it. The central prang (tower) is another highlight, though partially collapsed 411.

📌 Entrance Fee: 50 THB | Hours: 8:00 AM – 6:30 PM

3. Wat Chaiwatthanaram – The Khmer-Style Masterpiece

Built in the 17th century, this temple mimics Angkor Wat’s Khmer architecture. Its central prang and surrounding merus (small temples) create a stunning silhouette, especially at sunset 911.

📌 Entrance Fee: 50 THB | Hours: 8:00 AM – 6:30 PM

4. Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon – The Great Stupa

This temple boasts a massive chedi that visitors can climb for panoramic views. It also features a reclining Buddha and was once a training ground for Sri Lankan monks 69.

📌 Entrance Fee: 20 THB | Hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

5. Bang Pa-In Palace – The Summer Retreat

A short trip from Ayutthaya, this royal summer palace blends Thai, Chinese, and European architecture. Highlights include a Victorian-style mansion and a Thai pavilion floating on a lake.

📌 Entrance Fee: 100 THB | Hours: 8:00 AM – 4:00 PM

How to Explore Ayutthaya

Getting There from Bangkok

• By Train (1.5–2 hours, 20–345 THB): Departs from Hua Lamphong or Krung Thep Aphiwat Central Terminal 611.
• By Minivan (1 hour, 70 THB): Leaves from Mo Chit Bus Terminal.
• By Tour: Many guided day trips include transport and temple visits.

Getting Around Ayutthaya

• Bicycle (100 THB/day): Best for exploring at your own pace.
• Tuk-Tuk (800–1500 THB/day): Negotiate a fixed price for temple hopping.
• Boat Cruise: A scenic way to see riverside temples.

Best Time to Visit

• November–February: Coolest and driest season.
• Avoid April–July: Extremely hot (up to 40°C).
• July–October: Rainy but fewer crowds.

Final Thoughts: Is Ayutthaya Worth It?

Absolutely! Walking among the ruined temples, you can almost hear the echoes of a once-great empire. Whether you’re marveling at the Buddha head in the roots, climbing ancient stupas, or cruising the rivers, Ayutthaya offers a unique blend of history and adventure.

For a deeper dive into Thailand’s past, pair your visit with a trip to Sukhothai (the first Thai capital) or Bangkok’s Grand Palace, which carries Ayutthaya’s legacy forward.

Have you been to Ayutthaya? Share your favorite temple in the comments!

Sources:

• UNESCO World Heritage Centre
• Born Globals Travel Blog
• Roowanders
• PlanetWare
• Hanoi Voyage